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【长句】21考研英语阅读理解长短句分析(3.22)

2020-03-22 22:59:53 阅读:(宏博太奇考研


考研英语,一直是考研小伙伴费时的重要科目,要掌握好考研英语,必须要长期的训练,今天小奇和大家来说说考研英语里面的一个长短句的案例。


今天的句子:

后面有文章来源背景和来源:


Rather than wait for students to apply, Idaho admits those meeting a combination of requirements to all of its public universities and community colleges, before they fill out a single form. The idea is not only to encourage these students to pursue degrees but to get them to stay in Idaho, which has experienced a brain drain of high school graduates leaving for college elsewhere and never coming back.


思考题:

The purpose of Idaho’s admission policy is _____

(A) to combine the requirements of public university and other colleges. 

(B) to prevent the adverse tendency affecting its human resource strategy.

(C) to impose the stricter standards so as to prevent the brain drain trend.

(D) to attract those students who left for high education in other states.  


句子解析:


第一句:

Rather than wait for students to apply, Idaho(爱达荷州,估计你不认识) admits(录取) those meeting(符合) a combination of requirements /to all of its public universities and community colleges, before they fill out a single form.

参考译文:爱达荷州没有等待学生申请,而是在他们填写任何表格之前,就录取那些符合其所有公立和社区大学的一系列要求的学生。


第二句:

The idea is not only to embolden=encourage these students to pursue degrees but to get them to stay in Idaho, which(指代爱荷华州) has experienced a brain drain(人才流失,估计你也不认识) of high school graduates leaving for(去其他地方) college elsewhere and never coming back.

参考译文:这个想法不仅意在鼓励学生攻读学位,也为了让他们留在爱达荷州。爱达荷州面临人才流失,高中毕业生们到州外上大学且不再回来。


思考题解析:

The purpose of Idaho’s admission policy is _____

爱达荷州入学政策的目的是 

(A) to combine the requirements of public university and other colleges. 

(A)结合公立大学和其他学院的要求。


(B) to prevent the adverse tendency affecting its human resource strategy.

(B)防止影响其人力资源战略的不利趋势。

虽然文章中没有明确提到州的人力资源战略,但是人才流失(brain drain)就是会影响一个地方的人力资源战略的。这是同义替换。不是推理,而且其他三个选项错成那样了,你必须接受这个替换。


Adverse:不利的,有害的。

(C) to impose the stricter standards so as to prevent the brain drain trend.

(C) 订定更严格的标准,以防止人才流失的趋势。

后半部分对了,但是前半部分错了,不是制定更严格的标准。


(D) to attract those students who left for high education in other states.  

(D) 吸引往已经去其他州接受高等教育的学生。

吸引的是即将读大学的学生,而不是已经去了的。

所以错误!



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