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考研复试英语的52种问法,都在这里!

2022-02-26 16:20:23 阅读:(宏博太奇考研

今天给大家整理了在复试环节会被提问到的四个经典范例(包含如何巧妙应对)和常见的六大类问题集锦:


一、自我介绍篇(个人基本信息,性格等等)

二、本科院校篇(本科期间的学习成绩、科研实践经历、经验等等)

三、家乡人文篇(有悠久历史底蕴的城市,同学们更要好好准备)

四、家庭介绍篇(你的家庭,一般这部分不会涉及太多)

五、兴趣爱好篇(你业余时间都在做些什么)

六、研究生规划篇(对研究生生活的规划、憧憬)



01
四个经典范例:



一、Why do you choose our university?(为什么报考我校?)



各位小可爱们不要受网络上近似于开玩笑的回答的影响,比如“离家近”,“我觉得我能考上”等答案。回答者并没有披露他的笔试排名和学校状态。普通考生需要表达对报考院校的了解程度和向往之情,也就是我们通常所说的使劲夸。

但这个夸不是漫无目的的随便夸,而是建立在学校学科基础上的真心夸赞。并且建议不要对其他院校其他专业,尤其是考生本校本专业进行拉踩对比。


反例:

   I chose your school for a variety of reasons. The biggest reason is that it is close to my home. Secondly, the professional knowledge I have learned in the undergraduate colleges is mostly superficial, so I hope to go to your school for further study.

  (我是综合多种原因选择了贵校,最大的原因是离我家很近,其次是我在本科院校学习到的专业知识,很多都是表面皮毛,所以我希望到贵校进行进一步的学习。)

这样回答会让面试老师觉得考生是一个对母校不理解和对高等教育有偏见的学生,从而在心里为考生打了一个低分,这会影响到考生的最终成绩。面对这种问题,考生需要在对学校有了解的基础上有条理的夸赞报考院校。


正例:

    … University is an open professional university, which is not …


  (…大学是一所开放专业的大学,这不仅体现在优秀的师生资源上,更体现在…的校训中。贵校最吸引我的有以下三点:第一,先进的学术研究理念。尤其是…专业,最近获得了…奖项。第二,卓越的教学制度。发展了学生独立思考和继续学习的能力。第三,优美的环境。展现出贵校是一个硬件和软件设施协同发展的优秀高校。这是吸引我报考贵校的三点原因。)



    



二、What impressed you during your school year / this year?(在校期间/今年有什么令你印象深刻的事?)



这一问题是面试老师在从侧面考察考生在校期间的能力,部分考生会当成老师为了缓解紧张的气氛想听故事放松一下,于是长篇大论讲述了自己在学校的历史,请各位同学谨记,任何一个问题都跟面试有关,是面试老师在对考生的能力、性格等综合能力做直观判断。


反例

   I joined the tennis Club when I first entered university, which was very helpful for my health. Later I stayed at the tennis club and convened new members to grow the club. During the postgraduate entrance examination, I worked very hard, studying for 10 hours a day. I think this is the most profound thing that I have experienced .


  (为保持我的健康,在刚进入大学的时候我就加入了网球社。后来我留任网球社,并召集了新的成员,将社团发展壮大。考研期间我非常努力,每天学习10个小时,我认为这是我经历的对我而言最深刻的事。)



类似上述并不正面回答问题,反而诉说流水账,且将重点放在自身经历不易上的回答,会给面试老师留下非常不好的印象,甚至认为考生是一个不会专注于问题研究的人,从而影响考生的分数。这里需要考生以专业相关为基础简述自己所做的一个研究或参加的一个竞赛,表示自己在本科期间就对报考专业或相关知识有所了解,如果有例子佐证更容易获得面试老师青睐。


正例:

   I participated in the… competition in the junior year with the theme of… and won the… award. This project is currently being piloted in… and other places. During the preparation process, the team and I deeply studied ... theory, which was very helpful for my later studies. For example, ... theory provided us with a very strict logical framework. During the competition, I worked closely with the team, and the honor won with knowledge and hard work belongs to all of our team.


  (我在大三以…为主题参加了…竞赛,并获得了…奖项,这个项目目前已经在…等地试点。在准备过程中,我和团队深刻研究了…理论,这对我之后的学习非常有帮助,比如…理论就给我们提供了非常严谨的逻辑框架。在参赛的过程中我与团队紧密配合,用知识、努力赢来的荣誉属于我们团队所有人。)


有些同学在大学期间没有参加过竞赛或活动,那么可以参考一下这段话:


   I took the postgraduate exam this year, and made great efforts to come to my ideal college. When I was reviewing in the library, I saw so many young people who worked hard for their dreams like me. Whenever I wanted to give up or take a break, they always gave me the motivation to move .


  (今年我参加了研究生考试,为来到我理想院校付出了深刻的努力。当我在图书馆复习时,我看到许许多多和我一样为梦想不懈奋斗的年轻人,每当我想要放弃或休息一下时,他们总能给予我继续前进的动力。我看到过熄灯才离开图书馆的同学、看到过冷到手发红也坚持做题的同学、还看到过一天喝三包咖啡的同学。他们改变了我,使我变成了一个坚持梦想、不轻言放弃的人。我想,能在今年和这么多努力奋斗的人一起参加一场特别的考试,是我印象最深刻的事情。)






三、What do you do in your spare time?(你在空闲时间会做什么?)



面试老师问这个问题一般是想考察考生如何利用自己的空闲时间。虽然我们提倡实话实说,但在这个问题上不建议考生将实情和盘托出。虽然面试老师和考生都知道平时大家大概都是什么情况,但知道和自己承认的差别还是存在的。


反例:

   In my spare time, I watch TV, Weibo and tremolo. Occasionally playing with dog, cooking for parents, cleaning rooms. I'm free to have a meal with my friends, watch a movie, and take time to review the professional lessons.


  (我在空闲时间会看电视,刷微博,刷抖音。偶尔遛狗,给爸妈做饭,心血来潮也会大扫除。闲的没事跟朋友约饭看电影,抽空复习一下专业课。)



其实大部分考生打发空闲时间的方式是一样的,但在这样一个场合向上述回答一样形容自己,显然不是明智的选择。应在不过分自夸的情况下,展示考生的性格和爱好,


正例:

   For example, from this holiday, in order to practice my speaking, I will read and recite two English articles every morning. As you can see, this has achieved some results. I also read professional books, such as our classic books like ... I think this book is very helpful for the current study of … theories. I insist on exercising every day, such as running, skipping, etc. I also developed a good habit of writing a diary and remembering to reflect on the day before bedtime, which I think is very beneficial for my growth and planning.


  (拿这个假期来说,为了锻炼口语,我每天早上都会跟读并朗诵两篇英文文章,如您所见,这取得了一些成果。我还会读专业书,比如我们本专业的经典读物…,我认为这本书对于目前…理论的研究非常有帮助。我坚持每天锻炼身体,诸如跑步、跳绳等。我还养成了写日记并在睡前回忆反思一天的好习惯,我认为这对我成长发展和规划计划非常有利。)






四、What would you like to be doing after

graduation?(研究生毕业后你会做什么?)




面试老师问到这一问题,主要是想考察考生选择考研的原因,以及如果录取考生,考生大概能做什么方向的工作。与上题“为什么选择我校”有一定的相似之处。在回答这个问题时,考生要在实事求是的基础上认真作答,但不要太过于和盘托出。


反例:

   I plan to go home and look for work. My parents helped me arrange a company. I need a postgraduate degree to start a job. After the graduate graduates, I will go directly to work and then get married and have children.


  (我打算回家找工作。父母帮我安排了一个公司,入职需要研究生学历,等研究生毕业后我就直接入职,然后结婚生子。)


面试老师不会因为考生特别诚实而对他进行录取,反而会觉得考生读取研究生的目的不纯,不适合做研究型人才。在回答时应稍加修饰,展现虚心求学的态度。


正例:

   I will go on with my study for doctorate degree. After graduating received doctorate degree, I wanted to teach in university, and continue research in it, I hope I can have some achievement in my major.


  (我将继续攻读博士学位。获得博士学位后,我想在大学任教,并继续在我的专业进行研究,希望能够有所成就。)




介绍完了四个经典例子,小可爱们是不是已经心里有谱了呢?接下来我们在一起来看看导师会问到的常见六大问题集锦!


02
六大类问题集锦



一、自我介绍篇



1、你的优点是什么?

Your strengths

2、你的缺点是什么?

Your weaknesses

3、你从以往的学生经历中学到了什么?

What have you learned from your student experience?

4、你的性格是什么?

What kind of character do you think you have?

5、你从实习经历中学到了什么?

What have you learned from your internship experience?

6、你从科研/竞赛经历中学到了什么?

What have you learned from your research experience/competition experience?

7、面对压力时,你会怎么处理?

How do you handle stress?

8、在团队合作中,你擅长处理什么任务?

What tasks are you good at working on in a team?

9、你有哪些和专业相关的兴趣爱好?

What are your major related interests?

10、你平时喜欢小组合作还是自己独立完成任务?

Do you prefer working in groups or on your own?





二、本科院校篇



11、聊聊你的本科专业。

Tell me something about your major.

12、在大学期间获得哪些证书?

What qualifications have you obtain?

13、你最喜欢哪门课程?为什么呢?

What is your favorite subject and why?

14、你觉得英语重要么?为什么?

Do you think English is important for your future plans?

15、本科期间影响最深刻的一件事(学习方面)?

One of the most profound things during my undergraduate years (learning)

16、大学生活和高中生活有哪些不同?

What are the differences between middle school and university life?

17、你接受的本科教育是什么样子的?

What was your undergraduate education like?

18、你的专业目前发展的趋势?

What are the current trends in your major?

19、你认为你现在所学的课程和现代社会实际关联度高吗?为什么?

Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why?





三、家乡人文篇



20、介绍一下你的故乡

Tell something about hometown.

21、在你家乡气候怎么样?

How would you compare the climate in your hometown with other cities?

22、你家乡的人怎么样?

What are the people like in your hometown?

23、你最喜欢家乡的哪些地点?

What places in your hometown do you like best?

24、在你的家乡,有什么地方是你不喜欢的?

Is there anything you dislike about it in your hometown?

25、你的家乡和(学校所在地)比较的话,区别有哪些?

What is the difference between your hometown and (学校所在地)?

26、介绍一下家乡的历史?

Can you describe the history of your hometown?

27、你去过哪里旅游?最喜欢哪个景点?

Where have you been travelling to? Which place interested you most?

28、推荐一下家乡的特产

Recommend some local products from your hometown.




四、家庭介绍篇



29、你能描述一下你的家庭吗?

Can you tell me something about your family?

30、你的家庭对于你来说是否重要呢?

Is family very important to you?

31、你和家人通常周末会做什么?/你和家人们喜欢一起做什么事情?

What does your family usually do for the weekend? / what do you and your family like to do together?

32、你喜欢经常和父母谈心吗

Do you like to talk with your parents?

33、你是如何与你的父母相处?/ 当你空闲时喜欢和家人待在一起还是喜欢和朋友待在一起?

How are you getting on with your parents? / do you prefer to spend time with your family or with your friends?

34、描述一下你的家人。

Describe your father/ mother.




五、兴趣爱好篇



35、你空闲时间喜欢做些什么?

What do you like to do in your spare time? How do you arrange your spare time?

36、你的兴趣爱好是什么?

Could you tell me about a hobby or an interest that you have?

37、你最喜欢什么样的音乐?为什么?

What kind of music do you like? Why?

38、你认为音乐给我们的生活带来什么影响?

What role do you think music play in our life?

39、你喜欢电影吗?你最近看过什么电影?

Do you like watching movie? Talk about a movie you like/ you have watched recently?

40、你喜欢什么类型的电视剧?

Talk about a TV series you like.

41、 你喜欢读什么类型的书籍?

Talk about a book you like.

42、你认为打游戏有哪些优点和缺点?

What is advantages and disadvantages for watching computer games?



    


六、研究生规划篇



43、为什么你选择我们的学校,继续学习?

Why do you choose to study at our school/ institute?

44、为什么选择(xxx专业)为什么你要换专业?(针对跨专业)

Why did you choose … as your major? Why do you change your major?

45、为什么考研的原因?

Would you please give me some reasons for taking postgraduate exams?

46、你为什么选择考研,而不是找工作?

Why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?

47、如果你录取了我们学校,你希望在这里收获什么?

What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?

48、对于接下来研究生学习的规划。

What is your plan in the postgraduate study?

49、如果有一个出国留学的机会给你,你会怎么做?

If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?

50、毕业后的职业规划?

Do you have a career plan in 5 years?

51、如果你这次考研失败了,近期你有什么打算?

If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?

52、读研期间自己有哪些计划?

What are your plans for graduate school?



关于上面的52个问题,不同专业不同院校的同学可以依照自己的实际情况进行总结。在综合面试的口语交流部分,你回答问题的内容是一方面,你的口语发音也很重要哟!各位小可爱们一定要提前进行口语训练,不用太专业,至少保证发音没有太大问题。