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精通2017MPAcc英语语法:被动语态

2016-04-15 09:53:23 阅读:(宏博太奇考研

  2017MPAcc备考学子们已经踏上名校征途,不知道大家有没有做好一次通关的准备?针对 2017届MPAcc备考学子们,太奇MPAcc继续挑选一些关于MPAcc管理类联考英语考试的基础备考资料,希望对大家有所帮助。

  【被动语态】

  被动语态常用于下列几种情况:

  一、动作的执行者无需指出或不明确时

  Printing was introduced into Europe from China.

  Rome was not built in a day.

  二、为了强调动作的承受者

  Four people were killed and thirty-one injured in the bomb attack.

  Susan was singled out for praise yesterday.

  三、为了修辞的需要

  He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.

  Yesterdayu he visited our university and was welcomed by the President.

  [提示]

  1. 除及物动词外, 一些相当于及物动词的短语动词也可作用被动态形式, 除个别情况外, 短语动词一般不拆开使用。

  This matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.(短语)

  2. 不及物动词(或相当于一个不及物动词的短语动词)和表示状态的动词(或短语动词)无被动态形式, 如happen, rise, occur, take place, break out等; 以及lack, fit, suit, equal, become, resemble, befall, consist of,look like等。

  The story took place in 1949.

  3. 将主动态形式改为被动态形式时如遇到动词后跟双宾语的情况, 我们只能将其中之一变成主语, 另一个保持不变。当直接宾语变成主语时, 保持在原位的间接宾语前需加介词to。