太奇教育“每日一练”进行中，近期太奇教育向广大考研学子连续推出MPAcc会计硕士英语英译汉重要短语句型。为了更好地帮助大家巩固并夯实基础，今天太奇教育为考生整理MPAcc英语英译汉专项自测训练，且内附参考译文。

　　1. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies.

　　2. During the nineteenth century, she argues, the concept of the useful child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present day notion of the useless child who, though producing no income for, and indeed extremely costly to its parents, is yet considered emotionally priceless。

　　3. Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800’s, this new view of childhood spread throughout society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as reformers introduced child labor regulations and compulsory education laws predicted in part on the assumption that a child’s emotional value made child labor taboo.

　　英译汉参考译文：

　　1、人民活动家一直认为黑人和拉丁美人难以在生意上立足的原因是因为他们难以取得大公司的大宗定单和分包合同。

　　2、她认为十九世纪给家庭经济作出贡献的孩子才“有用”的概念慢慢改变了，今天提到那些没有挣取收入的“无用”孩子，甚至还要花销很多，仍然在情感上被认为是无价的。

　　3、这种关于孩子的观点到19世纪时已在中上阶级中建立，并于19世纪末20世纪初在社会上广泛传播，当时改革者们推行童工规定和义务教育法，部分来源于孩子的情感价值的假设，这都使得使用童工被禁止了。